Identification of raw herbs
For heads with flowering stems. Inflorescences oblate, 4 to 5 mm in diameter; scaly light yellow sepals at the base, closely arranged in a discoid shape; floret 30 to 40, pale, closely packed, with fine white powder on the surface; After smashing by hand, most black seeds and small gray-green seeds can be seen. Inflorescences with a slender stem, about 15 to 18 centimeters long, yellow-green, shiny; soft, not easily broken. Odorless, tasteless, long-term chewing into a group. Beads are large and tight, gray and white, and stems are short, yellow-green, and those without roots, leaves, and impurities are preferred. The flowering heads of the same plants, Eriocaulon sieboldtianum and E. Nudicuspe Maxim., are also used as medicine. Small heads, 2 to 4 mm in diameter, grayish yellow, more than a dozen flowers, more loosely arranged, thin and soft flower stems, sometimes with leaves. Produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other places. In Guangdong, Guangxi, and Fujian, it is customary to use the flower heads of E.sexangulare L. and E. Australe R. Br.
[Chinese medicine chemical composition] contains glutinin.
Chitosan is a product of n-deacetylated chitosan. Chitin, chitosan and cellulose have similar chemical structure. Cellulose is hydroxyl group at C2 position, chitin and chitosan are replaced by an acetyl group and an amino group respectively at C2 position. Chitin and chitosan have many unique properties such as biodegradability, cell affinity and biological effect, especially chitosan containing free amino group, which is the only basic polysaccharide in natural polysaccharides.
The amino groups in the chitosan molecular structure are more reactive than the acetylamino groups in the chitin molecule, which makes the polysaccharide have excellent biological functions and can carry out chemical modification reaction. Therefore, chitosan is considered as a functional biomaterial with greater application potential than cellulose.
Chitosan is the product of natural polysaccharide chitin removing part of the acetyl group, with biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, antibacterial, anti-cancer, lipid-lowering, immune enhancement and other physiological functions. Widely used in food additives, textile, agriculture, environmental protection, beauty care, cosmetics, antibacterial agent, medical fiber, medical dressings, artificial tissue materials, drug slow release materials, gene transduction carrier, biomedical fields, medical absorbable materials, tissue engineering carrier materials, medical and drug development, and many other fields and other daily-use chemical industry.
Chitin,Chitosan,Chitosan Oligosaccharide,Carboxymethyl chitosan
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