A few years ago, the IBM "Deep Blue" supercomputer defeated the chess world champion Kasparov. In 2011, IBM Watson made a name for himself in the famous American quiz show Jeopardy, who defeated the two former champions Ken and Brad. The artificial intelligence also defeated humans in quiz.
Artificial intelligence transforms into a special "intermediate general practitioner"
Interestingly, everyone is thinking about artificial intelligence as a technology, a means, in addition to some entertainment activities, can you complete the big issues related to human life? Whether it is IBM or Google, their common answer is to do medical care . In particular, AlphaGo of Google DeepMind immediately turned around after playing Go, and cooperated with the British Ministry of Health to develop a "family doctor" of artificial intelligence.
Why are IBM and Google using artificial intelligence to get involved in the medical field? Mainly involved in two levels of problems:
First, medical care is a huge livelihood issue, and it involves huge social benefits and huge economic benefits.
Second, there are many people's livelihood problems, but why not use artificial intelligence to do education, not artificial intelligence to do finance, and do medical treatment? Frankly speaking, artificial intelligence for medical use will have great advantages in terms of technology, and it can have an immediate effect.
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The use of technology to interpret medical care refers to a limited set: thousands of medical diseases have accumulated, of which less than 200 common diseases, can cover the number of diagnostic traffic, basically more than 85%. Therefore, if you use AlphaGo to target 200 common diseases, there will be four scope limits when you are a smart "family doctor."
The first qualification is the intermediate title. Artificial intelligence does not provoke a senior title, it is an intermediate-level title doctor for the grassroots;
The second limitation is that artificial intelligence is oriented to the internal medicine department and no surgery is performed. Including headache fever, gynecology, pediatrics, including regular cancer, a total of 200 diseases;
The third limitation is common disease, and artificial intelligence does not understand intractable diseases. What should I do if the incurable disease is coming? After being identified by the computer, it was found to be an intractable disease. The solution to DeepMind is a word called "Glorious Surrender." Once it is determined to be intractable, beyond the scope of treatment, and no confidence to complete, AlphaGo will tell you that this is not going to happen, go to the hospital quickly;
The fourth limitation is the auxiliary tool. Like driving, the role of artificial intelligence is not Tesla, nor a driverless car, but a navigation similar to Baidu. Artificial intelligence tells you what to do, the last person responsible for the behavior is still the doctor and yourself, and artificial intelligence just gives a suggestion.
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