What preparations do Luchuan pigs prepare before stocking? Luchuan pig is one of the eight fine local pig breeds in China. It has the characteristics of strong reproductive ability, good maternality, resistance to stress and strong disease, which is very suitable for under-forest breeding. The preparations for Luchuan pigs before stocking mainly include the selection of piglets, the selection of forest land, and the formulation of breeding plans. The specific small series will be explained in detail below.
First, preparation before stocking
1, the choice of piglets
When selecting piglets, it is necessary to conduct a detailed examination of the piglets and choose a healthy piglet with a body weight of about 20 kg.
2, the choice of woodland
Natural forest land can be selected as a breeding ground, or you can choose to choose broad-leaved wooded artificial forestry. After selecting the forest land, it is necessary to investigate the surrounding areas of the breeding grounds, and at the same time, according to the actual situation of the terrain, pay attention to and improve the ventilation effect and sanitation status of the forest land, and reduce the probability of occurrence of Luchuan pig diseases. Within a certain range of farming, it is also necessary to use the tools such as wire mesh to make corresponding fences to protect Luchuan pigs from being harmed by Lube pigs in the woodland, and to prevent Luchuan pigs from running out of forest land to harm other crops. .
3. Formulation of breeding plan
First of all, we must build a reasonable domestication base, centrally manage the stocked Luchuan pigs, and create a reasonable domestication base to cultivate the habit of stocking, thus reducing the amount of subsequent breeding work; secondly, the farmers should actively learn the knowledge of farming. Point, master good farming techniques, pay attention to the growth of each phase of Luchuan pigs; finally, according to the climate situation in the breeding area, prepare a scientific schedule and schedule of activities to help better management.
Second, aquaculture management
1. Domestication of early pigs
When pigs are first farmed, they need to be domesticated to ensure that piglets can automatically return to the breeding base within the specified time. The piglets are first housed for 4 to 6 days, and the feed is placed 3 times a day. After 6 days of captivity, the pigs are driven out of the pig pens, the pigs are moved around the domestication base, and the pigs are rushed back to the pig pens in the evening. When feeding the feed, the corresponding sound should be used to match, so that the pig will automatically return to the pigsty after hearing the sound.
2. Pest control
There are many insects in the woodland. These insects will directly affect the growth of Luchuan pigs. At the same time, some insects also carry some pathogenic bacteria, which indirectly affect the growth of pigs. Therefore, pest control should be done during breeding. First of all, we should try our best to drive out the mosquitoes in the forest, add some insect repellents to the feed, or inject the corresponding vaccine on the pigs regularly to ensure that the whole pigsty maintains a good environment. Secondly, for those pigs with vomiting and wilting symptoms, it is necessary to inject a certain amount of mung bean water in time, or use appropriate chemical control to prevent pig death.
3, daily observation
Due to the large range of forest land, the range of activities of pigs is relatively scattered, which makes it difficult to observe all pigs. Therefore, in order to ensure the quality of daily observation, when the pigs return to the pig pen, the farmers handle the number of pigs that are counted. Also observe the state of all aspects of the pig. When the number of pigs is insufficient, it is necessary to enter the forest to find and take corresponding measures to avoid this phenomenon. For pigs with poor mental status or abnormal stools, they should be immediately quarantined and treated accordingly, and the pigs should be returned to the pigs after they have fully recovered.
4, feed feed
After the Luchuan pigs enter the middle of the breeding period, the food intake increases. It is often difficult to meet the growth needs of the pigs in the wild. Therefore, in order to ensure the healthy growth of the pigs, the farmers can feed the feed regularly. In the early morning, 600 g of feed was placed in each pig, 500 g of feed was placed in each pig at noon, and 450 g of feed was placed in each pig in the evening. The reference formula for feeding feed is 14% for bean cake, 14% for concentrate, 15% for bran, and 57% for corn.
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