Strong autumn
In summer, the basal metabolism and energy consumption of the pigeon body are significantly higher than in autumn. In addition, more sweating results in more loss of minerals and other nutrients in the pigeon body; moreover, the digestive juice secreted by the pigeon body will increase as the amount of sweat increases. When it is reduced, the appetite of the pigeon will decrease and the absorption of nutrients will also decrease. As the autumn season gets stronger and the temperature drops, the appetite, digestion and absorption capacity of the pigeon body gradually recovers. As long as the pigeons have sufficient feed every day, the pigeons will be able to survive the winter safely. At this time, we must appropriately adjust the feed ratio and increase some mineral feeds to provide enough nutrients to promote normal moulting. According to the age of the pigeons, the feed can be formulated according to the feeding standards. The feed must be nutritious, good palatability, digestible, and high protein content.
Grab the moult
Autumn is the annual moulting period of the pigeons. In the early autumn, the old birds will start moulting for 50-60 days. This is also the most special life cycle of the year. Feathers are synthesized from proteins, fats, various amino acids, and minerals. At this time, if the conventionally formulated feed is not modified, the new feathers that have just been replaced will have symptoms such as insufficient squeezing, feathering, and softness, which will seriously affect the pigeons' performance. Peas, humus, rapeseed, sunflower seeds, peanuts, rice and green beans are rich in protein, fat, phospholipids, vitexin, calcium, iron and other substances, which are all essential nutrients for the growth of feathers and should be in the feed Appropriate increase in proportion. It is best to add some maifanite granules in the health care soil, which will greatly benefit the quality of the pigeon feathers. Containing 20% ​​of peas, 10% of fats and oils, 5% of mung beans, 35% of rice, and 30% of the other are the more reasonable nutrients for the breeding period. This matching feed can ensure that the newly replaced feather plume is firm and has feathers. luster. Pigeons can only meet the needs of the winter when they only have a high quality hairiness. It is not easy to release pigeons early in the fall. Although some of the pigeons appeared to have lost their moults at the beginning of September, a closer examination revealed that many of the newly-changed feathered calves were still full of blood and that the constitutions that had fallen due to moulting had not completely recovered, so they did not have a long flight time. Strength.
Anti-epidemic
The temperature in the autumn changes greatly, and various pathogens are easy to breed and reproduce. Therefore, autumn is a season in which the pigeon disease epidemic occurs frequently. In addition, pigeons have very poor disease resistance during the moulting period. Even healthy pigeons are easily infected during this period. At the same time, frequent competitions also provide favorable conditions for the occurrence and spread of epidemics. Autumn pigeons are susceptible to E. coli disease, pigeon cholera, pigeon tsutsugamushi disease, pigeon type I paramyxovirus disease (dove mites), pigeon pox and other diseases. Therefore, the pigeons' feeding and management are strengthened, and the pigeons' resistance is improved. Prevention of epidemics is the key to preventing epidemic diseases of autumn pigeons. The feed to be fed should be fresh and musty, and it is best to add some nutrients containing trace elements, vitamins, amino acids, etc., and add aminobenzene arsenate in order to shorten the moulting period as much as possible and increase the resistance.
Anti-thief wind
The weather turns cold in the late autumn and cold-proof items should be prepared. In particular, attention should be paid to the prevention of thieves. The climate in autumn is changeable. There is a large temperature difference between morning and evening. The cold and heat are often unprepared. At this time, the evil spirits are easy to take advantage of, causing the pigeons to become ill. The “external evil†here is what people call “the thief styleâ€. The thief’s wind blows directly onto the pigeons, causing racing pigeons to suffer from respiratory diseases. Therefore, when the weather suddenly cools down, the doors and windows of the loft must be closed to prevent the pigeons from suffering from respiratory diseases. When there is no wind and the temperature gradually decreases, the ventilation volume should be increased as much as possible to exercise the ability of the racing pigeons to resist the cold, so that the racing pigeons gradually Adapt to the cold. When racing pigeons have a certain ability to resist cold, their chance of suffering from respiratory diseases will be reduced in the winter, their constitution will be better and better, and will be conducive to breeding in the coming year.
Heavy repellent
Autumn is a good time for pigeons to drive insects. The main parasite in pigeons is coccidia, especially the pigeons of about one month old are most susceptible to coccidia and their morbidity and mortality are high. Anthelmintic drugs include ivermectin, globule powder, and chlorpheniramine. Various insect repellent drugs have certain toxic and side effects on the pigeon body, so when using it, pay attention to the amount of medication, and feed it after stirring evenly to prevent pigeon poisoning. When selecting anthelmintic drugs, it is necessary to consider the scope of deworming, drug efficacy and toxicity, and also consider the cost. Because parasitic diseases are mostly mixed infections, the combination of various drugs should also be taken into consideration when selecting drugs. When carrying out large-scale deworming or using various drugs to treat mixed infections, a few pigeons can be used as experiments to observe the reaction and efficacy of sick pigeons, and then be used in a large range after safety and effectiveness are determined. When administering pigeons for egg-laying broods, avoid using drugs that have an effect on egg-laying broods. In the 3-5 days after deworming, the pigeon droppings should be cleared in time.
Fine management
As the temperature in the autumn changes greatly and various pathogens are prone to breeding and breeding, pigeons are susceptible to colds and illnesses. Therefore, it is important to take some comprehensive measures to strengthen the fine management of lofts:
1. Take care of the cold. After the cool weather in late autumn, check the loft warm-keeping equipment and lofts to prepare cold-proof items; pay attention to preventing thieves from the wind and rain, so as to avoid colds and acute diseases such as enteritis.
2. Do a good job in sanitation, remove pigeon louse in time, disinfect the loft environment and utensils regularly, and pay attention to the ventilation of the loft.
3. According to the immunization program to prevent epidemic, so that the immune program. Strict implementation of the "prevention-based" approach to do a good job of immunization and pest control work, in particular, should prevent respiratory diseases such as pigeons.
4. If the pigeon is sick, it must be treated promptly. Do not deal with sick pigeons.
5. Increase humidity. In the fall, the temperature is low, dust is more, and it is easy to cause respiratory disease and ophthalmia in pigeons. Therefore, appropriate water spray can be considered to increase the humidity inside and outside the house, and the indoor humidity (relative humidity) can be kept at about 65%.
6. Check the loft, if any nails, iron stabs or other obstructions are found to be removed in time, so as not to damage the newborn feathers of the pigeons.
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