Rural goose farming is mostly free-range farming, mainly grazing, green farming, coupled with delicious goose meat, high protein and low fat, very popular with people, raising the efficiency of farming gradually. However, due to the poor farming conditions and low technical level of the rural goose, many farmers often do not achieve the ideal breeding goal. The economic benefits are low and they even lose money, which affects the farmers' enthusiasm for breeding large geese. Based on many years of practical experience, the author combined the current situation in rural areas and summarized the key links in rural goose farming for reference by the majority of large geese farmers.
Goose House Construction
The temperature regulation ability of goslings is poor. When brooding, the nestlings should have good insulation properties. They should be allowed to dry inside, ventilation vents should be left, and the air circulation should be smooth but not leaky; the ratio of the window area to the ground floor should be 1:10. -1:15 is appropriate. The height of the house is 2 meters. The interior of the house is 25 cm to 30 cm higher than the outside of the house. The brooding bed is constructed of wood or plastic mesh. The middle area is divided into 3 square meters to 5 square meters with wood or mesh. The floor is made of cement or triads. Wash and disinfect and prevent rat damage. Built-in heating equipment, quiet surroundings. A playground was built in front of the brooding house. The ground was flat and sloping slightly towards the ditch to prevent rain in the water. There is a drain in the house and the sink is placed on the drain so that overflowing water can flow into the ditch. The gutter is lined with aluminum wire mesh and is divided into several small rooms, each with an area of ​​12 square meters and can hold 50 gooses.
Goose Brooding Brooding
Drinking and eating. The goslings can drink water and start eating from the shell within 12 hours to 24 hours. Drinking water should use cool water at about 25°C. Add 0.05% sodium chloride and 0.1% glucose solution to the water to allow goslings to drink freely. When you just start eating, you can cut vegetables and leaves into crushed leaves and mix in the concentrate powder to guide the goslings in the trough. Gradually increase the amount of concentrate after 2 days.
temperature. Temperature is critical for goslings. 0 days of age - 7 days of age, the temperature inside the house is 28 °C -30 °C, down 1 °C every day, until room temperature. Observe the temperature of gosling goose seedlings is normal, but also can be determined according to the specific performance, temperature goslings gossip in groups, lively performance, quietly lying, stool color was brown or dark brown strips, slightly white.
density. When brooding, the stocking density is usually 1 day old - 7 days old, 25 - 30 birds/square meter; 8 days old - 15 days old, 20 - 25 birds/square meter; 16 days old - 25 days old , 15 - 20/m2. When using a stove or underground flue to warm the brooding, 1st -10th day of age, 20 -25/sq.m; 11th -20th day of age, 15 -20/sq.m; 21th age of -30 Age, 10 - 15/m2.
humidity. Keep the brooding house clean and dry. Goslings are most afraid of the air and the indoor environment is wet. They need to constantly change the litter, clean the excrement daily, keep it dry, and keep the humidity at 60%-65%.
Launching and grazing. Goslings from 5 days old to 7 days old can choose sunny, no wind, and high temperature. The water temperature is about 27°C. The geese are rushed to the shallow water to allow them to go into the water freely, and the water time increases gradually with the age. One-week-old goslings in the higher temperature season can be grazing. In low-temperature seasons, goslings can be grazing at the age of 2 weeks. When the grazing temperature is not lower than 25°C, the geese are rushed to the grass to grazing. Enjoy the sun and adapt to the environment; after 20 days and 30 days of age, grazing in the morning for 3 hours - 4 hours, grazing in the afternoon for 3 hours - 4 hours, resting in the house at noon, with plenty of water for free drinking.
Health and disease prevention. Cleanliness in time, including drinking water, sinks, troughs and other equipment and gossip, sports ground sanitation, strict control of outsiders and vehicles entering the site area, and regular disinfection. The disease mainly prevents gosling plagues and coccidiosis. The gosling plague immunization program is a 1-day-age-3 day old injection of gosling baboon lice serum or gosling yolk antibody 0.3 ml-0.5 ml/feathers, 7-day-10 days old goose geese vaccine 1 ml/feathering , 21-day-old injection of gosling plague vaccine 1 ml / feather; in the rainy season, high temperature wet season, feed or drinking water by adding anticoccidial drugs, even for 5 days -7 days.
Feeding management of adult geese
30-80 days of age is the middle goose period. Mainly grazing, feeding a little fine material, fine material accounted for about 10% of the ration. You can grazing all day, but always observe changes in the weather and avoid storms. For water conditions, gooses should be placed in water for free bathing and play, so as to facilitate the stretching of skeletons, enhance physical fitness, and reduce the incidence of diseases. In hot summer, the temperature is higher, and awnings should be built beside the water source for geese to avoid. Hot rest. After the age of 81 days, the geese are in the later stage, and the main focus is on fattening, grazing all day, increasing concentrate feed, and using corn, bran, soybean meal, and shell powder as the main feed.
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