In recent days, heavy rains along the Yangtze River in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have continued and the floods have become increasingly rampant. This has brought a lot of inconvenience to the lives of the local people and also brought about hidden dangers of the spread of the post-disaster epidemic. How can we prevent the spread and spread of the disease after the floods recede? The following points should draw the attention of the public.
"Environmental combat" is essential
First, after the flood waters receded, some of the residential areas were filled with a large amount of mud on the roads. In these soils, there were various kinds of debris such as motorcycles, cement blocks, and furniture. These dirt and garbage can cause water pollution and may cause people to have intestinal infectious diseases such as dysentery, enteritis, typhoid, paratyphoid and so on. After the flood has receded, the sludge outside the residence should be removed, and sand or new soil should be added to keep the house and nearby ground clean and dry. Renovation of toilets, repair of livestock sheds, excreta, excrement and garbage are to be carried out in designated areas.
The second is to open all the doors and windows for ventilation so that the walls and the ground can be dried as quickly as possible. The walls and the ground can be disinfected first. Place daily clothing, bedding, mats, and other daily necessities in the sun, and the surface of the furniture is wiped with “84†liquid disinfectant or other disinfectant; dishes such as tableware can be boiled and disinfected or soaked in “84†disinfectant 10-20 Minutes, remove and rinse with clean water before use.
Third, after the flood, flies, mice, and mosquitoes began to multiply or emerge, which brought many hidden dangers to the spread of the disease. The broad masses must keep food well and prevent rats from stealing food; they should not sleep on the floor to prevent contact with mice; in addition, rat traps should be used, or rodents should be killed with safe and effective chronic rodenticides. Flies can spread cholera, dysentery and other diseases. Special attention should be paid to preventing flies from biting food. Sanitary hygiene and toilet hygiene can reduce the danger of flies. Mosquitoes can transmit diseases such as malaria and encephalitis B. Mosquito nets and mosquito coils should be provided at home to prevent mosquito bites. Good sanitation and clean water in potholes and pots near the house can reduce the number of mosquitoes. harm.
"Illness from the mouth" should be remembered
Strictly achieve "ten no":
1. Do not eat poultry or livestock meat that is drowned or whose cause of death is unknown;
2, do not eat food spoilage;
3, do not eat mild food and cakes;
4, do not use sewage wash fruit, table and chopsticks;
5, do not drink raw water;
6, do not mix raw and cooked foods;
7, do not engage in gatherings and picnic activities;
8, no dirty water rinse;
9, do not eat raw, cold food or salad;
10, do not share towels and toothbrushes.
In addition to diet, it is best to eat jealous and garlic at each meal, both to increase the acidity of the stomach, but also enhance the defense capacity of the gastrointestinal tract. When eating cold dishes, not to forget to add some vinegar and garlic.
Habits are important
At the moment when it is summer, the humidity is high and the temperature is high. After a flood and waterlogging disaster occurs, it is very easy to breed bacteria. Therefore, it is necessary to develop good hygiene habits. Wash your hands frequently and wash your hands with clean running water. Towels used for hand rubbing must be clean. Special attention should be paid to the elderly and children in nursing homes. Regularity in life should be avoided to avoid overwork and attention should be paid to weather changes. , increase or decrease clothes at any time, actively prevent fever and diarrhea; avoid barefoot, reduce the chance of contact with the flood.
Optimism is the path to health
Residents in the affected areas must actively pay attention to the body of themselves and their families. In the event of discomfort, they should seek medical advice from nearby medical institutions as soon as possible, and diarrhea and fever should be given more attention.
During the flood season, it will cause inconvenience to people's lives, such as flooding of houses, pollution of water sources, dampness of food, food, bedding, road water, and so on, all of which cause people to work, study, and live normally. This is temporary. We must keep the law in check, eat well on time, maintain full energy, and actively face difficulties. Do not blame people, relax ideological pressure, maintain an optimistic attitude. Speak science, not superstitiousness, use science to guide oneself to overcome disasters. Don’t rely on civil experience and rumors to make acts that endanger health and safety. Only in this way can you actively combat floods and disasters, and ultimately defeat disasters. (Chen Hao)
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