The ancient tea-horse road starts from Ya'an in Sichuan and Pu'er in Yunnan. It reaches west to Lhasa in Tibet and finally reaches Bhutan, Nepal and India. There are also several branches in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu and Qinghai. The six provinces and autonomous regions are a large linear intangible cultural heritage. On this road, there are many precious cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage inherited.
Doing a good job in the research work related to the ancient tea-horse road is conducive to the inheritance and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture, the promotion of national unity and social harmony, and the enhancement of national cultural soft power. From May 10th to 19th, the National CPPCC Tea Horse Road Cultural Heritage Protection and Utilization Research Group led by Li Haifeng, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, went to Sichuan and Tibet to conduct research.
Walking along the mountain road and going to the plateau, the investigation team walked along the Chama ancient road Sichuan-Tibet line along the Chama Ancient Road Sichuan-Tibet line, and visited the tea towns, houses, ancient roads, temples, museums, etc., and held discussions with the responsible persons of relevant units. Through on-the-spot investigation and in-depth exchanges, the research team learned about the status quo and problems of the protection and utilization of cultural heritage along the ancient tea-horse road, and put forward many suggestions for reference value and operability.
A thousand years of business and trade
People who have been to Tibetan areas may have been invited by enthusiastic Tibetan compatriots to taste the local butter tea. Tibetan folk sayings: "It is better to have no food for three days, not for tea." This is a true portrayal of the people's lives in Tibetan areas. It can be said that tea is an indispensable part of life for people in Tibetan areas, like water and salt.
Due to the particularity of altitude and climatic conditions, Tibetan areas are not suitable for the growth of tea trees. However, people in Tibetan areas do not need to obtain nutrients from tea. Therefore, the tea in the mainland began to be transported to the southwestern border, and the “tea-horse road†came into being. It is thousands of years.
According to historical records, the Tibetan people have started drinking tea since the Han Dynasty. It can be said that the ancient tea-horse road has taken shape since its inception, and it has a history of more than 2,000 years.
Since Tibetan areas need tea and the mainland needs horses, the “tea-horse trade†has become the main value of the existence of the tea-horse road. However, the ancient tea-horse road is not a simple "tea easy horse" function.
"Like the Silk Road, not only the transportation of silk, but also the porcelain road on the sea, not only the transportation of porcelain, but also the transportation of tea on the ancient tea-horse road is not limited to tea." Li Xiaojie, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, former deputy minister of the Ministry of Culture and former director of the Cultural Relics Bureau, said. "This road carries a lot of necessities for people's daily life, such as salt, leather, silver, etc. This road links the trade and culture between the mainland and Bentham, domestic and foreign countries. We just name this article with the 'tea horse ancient road'. Trade channel."
Sun Qingju, deputy director of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said that "the ancient tea-horse road is like a railway, highway and national highway that is now from the mainland to Tibet. It is a major artery of traffic and has played an important role."
“Cognition precedes action, and theory guides practice.†Sun Qingju said, “If the understanding of the significance and value of the ancient tea-horse road is not in place, it is difficult to enhance our cultural self-confidence and increase the consciousness of the research on the ancient tea-horse road. â€
Unique human history landscape
On this ancient road of trade and commerce that has been passed down for thousands of years, there are various historical and cultural heritage sites and intangible cultural heritages. There are also many village towns with different ethnic groups along the route. These cultural heritages constitute the unique cultural and historical landscape of the ancient Tea Horse Road.
Kangding is an important city in the ancient tea-horse road that integrates commerce and culture. It was called "Arrowing Furnace" in ancient times. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was still a desolate wilderness. With the advancement of Sino-Tibetan trade, Kangding gradually developed into a border tea trade center. According to historical records, in the 7th year of Qing Emperor Yongzheng (1729), the imperial court set up an arrow furnace hall in Kangding and sent troops to guard it. Since then, a large number of merchants from Sichuan and Shaanxi and merchants from Tibetan areas have poured in, making Kangding become a tea market. The largest city in Xiqiao.
In the Ganzi State Museum in Kangding, the committee members saw the restoration of the scene of the “Fang Zhuang†in the distribution center of Kangding Tea and Horse. The tea from the back of the mainland and the horses are here to change the yak to transport into the Tibetan area. The shape of the tea in the interior is not suitable for the yak in the Tibetan area. The tea should be repackaged, and people should rest and rest. This is how it is formed. At the same time, the dance that people danced in the leisure time of the pots and villages was also named "Fan Zhuang Dance", which has been passed down to this day.
From Sichuan to Tibet, such as Kangding, which was formed by the tea-horse trade, there are many villages and towns that flourished. The committee members saw many temples, stations, houses, and dances with local characteristics, and deeply recognized the tea horse. The protection and utilization of ancient cultural heritage is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.
In ancient times, the ancient tea-horse road solved the problem of production and life between the mainland and Xiqiao; in contemporary times, it still can exert economic significance and commercial value.
The cultural heritage and cultural relic sites along the Chama Ancient Road can be developed as tourism products and commodities, and the protection and utilization of cultural heritage can be integrated with tourism development and improvement of people's livelihood. In Sichuan and Tibet, the tourism industry driven by the ancient tea-horse road has contributed to local fiscal revenue.
At the same time, the political and cultural significance of the ancient Tea Horse Road is also very important. The committee members believed that the tea-horse road exchanged the communication between the ancestral homeland and the southwestern borders through the exchange of goods, which greatly enhanced the friendly relationship between the Han and the ethnic minorities and increased the entire motherland. National identity, national identity, and political identity in the family. Studying the ancient tea-horse road now is conducive to promoting national unity and harmony between the ancestral homeland and the various ethnic groups in Tibet. It has far-reaching historical significance.
The Tea Horse Road is also a channel for the exchange of nationalities and a link between Chinese and foreign cultures. Through the preliminary study of archaeology, history, anthropology and linguistics, there are 17 ethnic groups in the western part of China. Tibetan and Burmese users are not only in China, but also distributed in nine neighboring countries in the southern Himalayas. It is in different historical periods, from the Gansu and Tibet Plateaus of our country through the ethnic corridors of the Hengduan Mountains. The Tea Horse Road has migrated, and there are still many historical sites along the Tea Horse Road that prove the existence of this migration.
During the discussion and exchanges, the committee members also believed that fully understanding the political, economic and cultural significance of the ancient tea-horse road is the basis for research, protection and utilization. In particular, at present, China’s “Belt and Road†construction should focus on building good neighborly and friendly relations. At this time, it is more realistic to study the historical process of the Sino-Tibetan and Sino-foreign communication.
The spiritual connotation behind the ancient road
The Tea Horse Road is not only a valuable linear intangible cultural heritage in China, but also has a profound spiritual connotation behind it. It represents the tenacious vitality of our people and the spirit of self-improvement.
The committee members were deeply touched by the experience of taking a cross-country vehicle over a mountain to reach Changwuqi County from Changdu. On one side of the car is a mountain with a dangerous landslide, on the other side is an abyss, and the ground is uneven. The thick dust mixed with the water flowing down the snow-capped mountains formed a silt beach in the potholes, and the car was very bumpy.
From Sichuan to Tibet, there are countless such mountains, and the more you go west, the higher the altitude, the thinner the air, and the lower the temperature... Under such bad conditions, the porters and horses of the year Heavy load, so one step at a time to transport the tea to the Tibetan area.
The committee members said that the ancient tea-horse road is "the history of the footman stepping on the footboard, and the horse is written with the horseshoe." Indeed, from nothing to nothing, from prosperity to prosperity, the pioneering spirit of the ancient working people in China in creating the ancient tea-horse road is also shining brightly on this road and in the historical process.
In the opinion of the members, the "tea spirit of the ancient tea horse" is an important part of the Chinese traditional culture. The protection and utilization of the cultural heritage of the ancient tea-horse road is of great significance for carrying forward the fine traditional culture of China, strengthening the cultural soft power of the country, and building a strong socialist culture. On the physical level, the ancient tea-horse road has become a thing of the past. Nowadays, the means of transportation and means are modernized. It is impossible to preserve and use the ancient tea-horse road. Many cultural relic sites along the way cannot be preserved for thousands or thousands of years. However, the committee members said that the spiritual connotation of the ancient tea-horse road needs to remain in the hearts of the people and deep into the memory of the Chinese nation. Next, we must further explore and enhance the spiritual connotation of the ancient tea-horse road, so as to enhance the protection and utilization of cultural heritage to a new level. High level.
Fill in the gaps in ancient research
All the way, all the way to see, all the way to listen, all the way to the inquiry, the committee members conducted an in-depth study on the protection and utilization of the cultural heritage along the Chama Ancient Road Sichuan-Tibet line. However, the deeper the understanding, the more problems are discovered.
Yang Dongquan, a member of the Department of History and Archives, said that the research on the literature related to the ancient tea-horse road is still not in place. People have a preliminary understanding of the reading materials of the ancient tea-horse road. "The remains of the Tea Horse Road are state cultural relics. We can't pursue the restoration of all the existing sites, but we must deepen the excavation of related historical materials."
Regarding the gaps in the study of the ancient tea-horse road, the relevant local responsible persons said that there are still problems such as lack of unified guidance on the formulation of local laws and regulations, restrictions on traffic bottlenecks, and shortage of funds and talents.
In this regard, the committee members suggested: It is necessary to give full play to the role of the local political consultative conferences. The CPPCC is an important platform. In a sense, it is also a think tank with the advantages of resources, talents and platforms. The protection and utilization of the cultural heritage of the Tea Horse Road itself is a systematic work. It is impossible to rely on which department or department. The CPPCC localities should find their own position and clarify what the CPPCC should do and what it can do. How to cooperate with the Cultural Affairs Bureau, the Cultural Relics Bureau, tourism and other related departments to form an overall synergy? In this regard, the CPPCC has made great achievements.
While the research team inspected the Sichuan-Thai-Hanhua Ancient Road, Beijing is also holding an important grand event, the “Belt and Road†international cooperation summit forum.
"The protection and utilization of the cultural heritage of the ancient tea-horse road should be placed under the background of the 'One Belt, One Road'. If you can use the national strategy of the "Belt and Road", the exchanges with the countries along the Tea Horse Road will be extended. It will be better to spread it," said Commissioner Li Dongdong.
The tea-horse trails from Lhasa to the west can be extended to countries such as Bhutan, Nepal, India, etc., and overlap with the "sea silk road". The committee members believe that the ancient tea-horse road is not only the main channel for communication between China and Tibet, but also a channel for connecting Chinese and foreign trade and culture. Committee member Yu Jintao believes that "on the basis of doing a good job in the domestic research on the ancient tea-horse road, it is necessary to strengthen exchanges with countries along the ancient tea-horse road, and to explore the historical and cultural heritage of the ancient tea-horse road."
It is gratifying to note that the Tea Horse Road is not only facing the national strategic opportunity of the “Belt and Roadâ€, but also the cultural heritage to protect the policy documents.
At the briefing held before the investigation team's departure, the committee members learned nine documents related to the protection and utilization of the cultural and cultural heritage of the ancient tea. "Now the central government attaches great importance to cultural and cultural relics work and has issued many policy documents. In particular, "Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", it can be said that since the founding of New China, the most systematic and cultural work related to culture and cultural relics has been Authoritative, is also the highest level of documents." Sun Qingju said.
Today, the Tea Horse Road has risen to the “Belt and Road†strategy. The committee members said that under this rare opportunity, we must integrate the protection and utilization of the cultural heritage of the ancient tea and horses into the development strategy of the “Belt and Roadâ€, seize the opportunity, and consciously connect with it to make the tea-horse road. The research work has more advantages, and this ancient civilization road exudes a more unique oriental charm.
Skin Repair Series:Pal-Tetrapeptide-3 ,Pal-Tetrapeptide-7,Hexapeptide-9 ,Copper Peptide GHK-Cu,Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8, Acetyl-Decapeptide-3, Avobenzone, Superoxide Dismutase SOD,Alpha Lipoic Acid, Astaxanthin, Coenzyme Q10, Dipotassium Glyrrhizinate,Alpha Bisabolol, Salicylic Acid, Ferulic Acid, Lactobionic Acid,Ursolic Acid, Azelaic Acid, Zinc Oxide, Titanium Dioxide,Licorice Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Tea Tree Oil,
The vast majority of skin repair refers to the repair of the skin cuticle, when the local skin deterioration layer is damaged, local erythema, papules, erosion, exudation, itching, ulceration and many other symptoms. There are many repair methods, and it is generally recommended to use external drugs and physical therapy for comprehensive repair. External use medicine, suggest that choose to use hyaluronic acid gel collagen cream or the kind of person, these drugs are Moisturizing factor, can effectively increase the skin cutin layer thickness, invisible to the naked eye in the skin surface to form a layer of protective film, to ensure that the skin water method.it is to promote its own corneous layer thickening, so as to achieve the ideal treatment effect. Can also be combined with the use of external recombinant human epidermal growth factor gel, can promote the growth of the cuticle. In terms of physics, it is generally recommended to choose irradiation semiconductor laser, which can promote the healing of the cuticle by acting on the skin surface with special temperature, and achieve the effect of repair.
Avobenzone,Copper Peptide GHK-Cu,Alpha Lipoic Acid,Astaxanthin,Coenzyme Q10
Xi'an Henrikang Biotech Co.,Ltd , https://www.henrikangbio.com