Health checks in today's world may seem pessimistic, such as the failure of antibiotics, people dying from diseases that are easy to treat because of their predisposition, and diseases such as dementia are increasing. Scientists, researchers, investors and startups at the France Francis Rick Institute in London are well aware of these challenges. Here's what we know.
Women's technology needs to be smarter
Women account for almost 50% of the global population, but women's health technology has not been updated for years, but Tania Boler, CEO of London and Berlin startup Elvie, believes that changes are about to take place. “We have witnessed three major trends,†she said. “The feminist tide, the technological revolution in connecting devices, and the paradigm shift in personal responsibility for their own health.â€
Two years ago, Boler introduced an independent, mobile-connected medical grade silicone pod that helped new mothers (half of whom had postpartum pelvic prolapse) to strengthen their pelvic floor muscles. Boler has just signed an agreement to provide equipment to the NHS. “Investors finally realized that the field of women's technology is a huge opportunity,†she said.
The government must treat health care as an investment
Botswana Health and Health Minister Dorcas Makgato said the government needs to look at medical costs from an economic perspective, not just the social aspect. This very small (2.3 million) African country offers free treatment to every citizen with HIV/AIDS. Therefore, by 2030, Botswana will certainly not be infected with HIV/AIDS. “25% of us have this virus.†She explained, “We have to transfer most of our resources to fight HIV, which is the best investment we have ever made.â€
Diagnosing blindness needs to be easier
According to Andrew Bastawrous, co-founder and CEO of Peek Vision, a social enterprise owned by the registered charity The Peek Vision Foundation, treating blindness is simple and inexpensive. "But the diagnosis is difficult and expensive," he said. Smartphones may have an answer.
“In schools in developing countries, three out of every 40 children have problems with vision and blindness.†He told investors, scientists and CEOs, “but no one knows which children have the disease, Diagnosing everyone in a remote rural school is expensive."
Peek's smartphone app is designed to solve this problem by providing a glasses-based vision test and a very simple rearview mirror scan that teachers can use. Bastawrous is working hard to overcome the hearing test, but he warned that the government needs to step up and join in to keep this sustainable.
AI to help doctors
Claire Novorol, co-founder of Ada Health, warns that the world needs high-quality health care, but doctors are not enough, so AI can help. “In India and China, doctors treat each patient only two minutes.†She told the delegates. “In Bangladesh, it’s only 43 seconds.†Her solution is Ada, a diagnostic AI built with GP. She explained that this is a human plus machine. “The relationship between the doctor and the patient will be better, and the AI ​​has less prejudice and good memory.â€
Andrew Steele, a researcher at the Francis Creek Institute, believes that the lack of prejudice in AI means that it is a horrible question - how long have I been, doctor? - an ideal way. Steele analyzed electronic health records, exams, prescriptions, and results for more than 100,000 patients to arrive at powerful predictive models. “The doctor simply presses a button and the AI ​​looks at the patient's health record and immediately concludes that, for example, the chance of dying in the next five years is ten percent,†he explained. Next step? Let the AI ​​help with the prescription.
3D X-ray will change surgery
Katrina Spranger, founder of Oxford Heartbeat, said that vascular surgery is so rudimentary, just like a mechanic just guessing how the brake pads are worn in the car. The most common cardiovascular treatment is the stent. At the Ph.D., Spranger watched a surgeon trying to figure out which device to use for 2D X-rays. “It’s like they are watching a silent black and white movie,†she explained. Her program? Image processing 3D visualization of the patient's arteries to help select and deploy the optimal stent.
Games will change mental health
Tej Tadi, the founder of Switzerland's first unicorn MindMaze, said that virtual reality is entering the health care field and can diagnose dementia and help stroke patients recover. For stroke patients, playing VR games can make physical therapy interesting and do something for themselves.
Michael Hornberger, one of the founders of the game "Hanging Heroes", shows how players can measure spatial perception while playing a game - poor spatial perception is an early indicator of dementia, and games can be early before memory loss Make a diagnosis.
Tadi foresees a simple electrode decoding headset camera for autism, Parkinson's disease and facial movements of the cerebral palsy. "It is time for brain technology to become a stage," he said.
LSD will be taken seriously
According to Robin Carhart-Harris, head of hallucinogen research at Imperial College, London, mental illness affects a quarter of the UK, but mental health accounts for only 5% of research spending. He studied the use of Ecstasy as a possible alternative to antidepressants, and the results were encouraging. It is reported that after a dose, patients who have experienced emotional breakthroughs can benefit for days, weeks or even years. This fall, Carhart-Harris is raising a new charity, Global LSD Research, to handle the science elite and fund new research.
Existing drugs can delay aging
According to Nir Barzilai, director of the Institute of Aging at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, if we start treating the symptoms of aging, then we can all live to 115 years old. "Aging is the strongest risk factor for heart disease, cancer, stroke and diabetes," he explained. Barzilai has identified genes that contribute to cardiovascular health and proteins that prevent aging. He is testing 30 drugs, including rapamycin, which have increased the lifespan of mice by 24% in the trial. He believes that extending life expectancy by 2.2 years can save $7.1 trillion (£5.1 billion) in medical expenses.
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