The ostrich has strong adaptability, strong disease resistance, high temperature resistance of 45°C, and can withstand cold of -40°C. It is in grass and other
Plants are food. It is the best economic animal using pasture.
First, the breeding site
(a) The choice of venue:
The selection of venues must meet the requirements of the epidemic prevention. It is best to be able to stay away from other livestock farms with convenient transportation and water.
Sufficient electricity. The most suitable place is the sandy grassland. The terrain should be flat and there should be no accumulation of water.
(b) Columns:
Feeder field columns, each bar area of ​​about 3 to 5 acres. For breeding crickets, 1 to 2 per column
Combination (each combination is 1 male 2 mother). Iron wire mesh can be used for the column material, but be careful not to have it.
Injury to ostriches, the top of the net is best wrapped in plastic tubes.
(c) Set shading sheds:
Each bar should be provided with a shaded shed of about 20 square meters. Feed should be provided under the shed to prevent rain. Feed tray
The water pan can be cut off with a soft aluminum pan or with a washed old car tire. Not suitable for cement tanks,
To prevent bird feet. 50 centimeters of sand can be placed under the shed to facilitate bird production.
(D) Chicks feeding:
The first week of the fledgling is the most critical and needs observation. In the first 2 to 3 days, the fledgling is eliminated.
Consumption of its own egg yolk sac without food. After 3 days, chicks often eat and drink, and eat the most
In the third and third days, check the chicks frequently and discover that the diarrhea should be treated immediately.
It is very important for hatchlings to eat. It must be careful and patient. At the beginning, it must be induced to feed.
Fingers constantly tortured the feeding plate and tapped the feed to induce it to feed. Do it again the next day until
4 to 6 days, let it feed naturally.
Feed for chicks, available in chicken pellets, preferably in bright colors (red, yellow, green), each
Feed three times a day and add the appropriate amount of vitamins, chopped cooked eggs and carrots. Drinking water is also
Vitamins should be added and coloured so that young birds will actively drink water.
The first month is a crucial period for ostriches. Leg problems may occur once the period is over.
It will grow well. This period must pay attention to disease prevention.
Or take a shot. In addition, in January, the birds love to eat foreign objects, do not let it eat too much, pay attention to
Cleanliness in the column. Young birds can tolerate cold weather, but in the first winter, it is best to
Is to provide infrared light insulation.
(V) Feeding of Chinese and adult birds:
After January, ostriches are easier to raise without any special method, mainly every time.
When discharging, pay attention to whether the food intake is normal and pay attention to whether the bowel movement is normal. If it is normal,
Without care, if it is not normal, it depends on what the disease is. Treated by illness.
Ostrich food
Ostriches are mainly herbivorous and chicken feed. If it can be fed in its different stages of growth,
Incorporating appropriate amounts of vitamins and minerals will promote its growth and development, increase production, and obtain
The greatest economic benefits.
(I) Ostrich dietary nutrient content:
1 day to February order (body weight up to 10 kg): This is the initial stage of growth and fine feeding should be used
The main material, supplemented by a small amount of roughage.
February to April Order (weight 35 kg): Gradually increase the use of roughage at this stage,
Each kg of diet contains 2868 kcal of metabolizable energy, containing 20% ​​of balanced protein, containing 1.05% of lysine.
Order from April to June Order (weight: 58 kg): This stage is the diet for young to newborn
Metabolic energy was 2629 kcal/kg, protein content was 15.5%, and lysine was 0.78%.
June-October order (weight 80 kg): This stage is the fattening diet, metabolism
It can be 2125 kcal/kg, protein content 12% to 14%, and lysine content 0.6%.
Orders from October to 14 months (weight 110 kg): This stage is the diet after the fattening period
, High-level pellets, Metabolic energy 1792 kcal/kg, Protein egg 10-12%, Lysine
Acid 0.42%.
More than 14 months (over 110 kg): Can and maintain diets, dietary metabolism energy
1553 kcal/kg, protein about 10%, lysine content 0.3%.
Breeding birds of non-breeding breeds may also use maintenance rations to prevent obesity.
Maintain appropriate amounts of bone meal and vitamins and minerals in the diet.
(b) Formula for fine feed:
(1) Nestlings: Corn flour 48%
Hay powder 27.5%
Soybean flour 20%
Vitamins, minerals 4.5%
(2) Medium and adult birds:
Corn flour 40%
Soybean powder 30%
Grass powder 25%
Calcium phosphate 2.5%
Feeding Lime 1.9%
Vitamins, minerals 0.4%
Salt 0.3%
Methionine 0.1%
(3) Egg production: corn flour 50%
Grass powder 35%
Bone powder 7%
Feeding lime 6%
Calcium phosphate 1.3%
Salt 0.3%
Vitamins, minerals 0.4%
(c) Daily feeding amount:
(1) Bird: 0.1 to 0.3 kg of fine material, add a small amount of chopped fresh carrots.
(2) China Bird: About 0.5 to 1 kilogram of concentrate feed plus green or grass 1 to 2 kilograms.
Ostrich Common Diseases and Prevention
(A) Aspergillosis:
Illness: The main manifestations of sick birds are dyspnea, asthma, mucus, elevated body temperature, hair disorder
, Lazy lazy, and often accompanied by phlegm and other symptoms.
Control: 1, do not feed on moldy feed and do not use moldy litter. 2, with 1:3000 sulfur
Acid copper solution, as drinking water, and even 3 to 5 days. 3, intramuscular injection with antibiotics.
(b) White Pelicans:
Illness: sick birds do not appetite, defecation white mushy, often stench, its spirit is faltering, wings
Sagging, sleepy.
Prevention: 1. Immediately isolate the sick bird and immediately sterilize the sheds for immediate treatment. 2, oral strong
Neomycin: About 0.05 grams per kilogram of body weight, 1 kilogram watered ratio 1 kilogram of water plus 1 kilogram of water, daily
Once, use 3 to 5 days. 3, oral oxytetracycline tablets, 3 to 10 tablets each time, 3 times a day, and 3 days
. 4, intramuscular injection of 605, 0.1 kg per kg of body weight once a day. 5, intramuscular injection of sulfuric acid celebration
The amount of each dose of 20-400,000 units is used once a day for 3 to 5 days.
(C) foot leg disease:
Symptoms: The sick bird is sluggish, walking is not normal, and the legs can be deformed, bent, and crooked when severe.
Such phenomena.
Prevention: 1, fledglings to use a coarse cloth to prevent fall injury. When it is slightly larger, it is limited to concrete floor activities.
Moving, the concrete floor should be rough and non-slip. 2, chicks must have enough calcium food, often add bone meal
Selenium and other trace elements. 3, add a variety of vitamins in drinking water, according to 1 g multi-dimensional water 1.5 kg
The proportion is 7 days for 7 days for 3 consecutive months. 4, severe trauma, antibiotic drugs can be used
Shot therapy.
(D) Newcastle disease:
Symptoms: Respiratory tract infections of sick birds, difficulty breathing, often cough up mucus with blood; eyes swell, points
Excessive secretion; abnormal defecation, white or yellow-green; sometimes there may be some neurological symptoms.
Prevention and control: 1. The control of Newcastle disease is mainly based on vaccine immunization, and the LaSota IV system is used for 1 to 2 weeks.
Colony 30 is given intranasally or intramuscularly for a 1 series vaccine. 2, reduce stress, grow according to different
During the period required nutrient adjustment feed formula (protein to energy ratio), can be fed before and after vaccination
Add 0.05% oxytetracycline powder or an appropriate amount of supplement 14 to reduce stress and increase immunity. 3,
When drinking water is immunized, water should be stopped in advance for 2 to 4 hours. The water quality of diluted vaccine should be better.
Add 0.2% skimmed milk powder as a stabilizer for the vaccine.
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