Variety selection
Artificially bred meat snakes include black snakes, red chain snakes, cervical snakes, tree snakes, water snakes, king snakes, cobras, flower snakes, and king snakes. Such snakes have many advantages such as large snake body, wide appetite, strong adaptability, rapid growth, short gestation cycle, easy rearing and hatching, high meat and meat ratio, beautiful meat taste, and high market price.
Culture method
Snake Farming. Snake farms should choose sunny, ventilated, secluded, high ground, close to the water source, with a certain degree of natural slope. If there is a small amount of breeding, you can use the hospital and leisure room to raise snakes. Snake yard built a solid wall more than 2 meters, the wall base requires 0.5 to 0.8 meters, and perfusion with cement, the walls of the wall painted gray, black or grass green, but can not be painted into a white color. The interior walls are required to be smooth and seamless. Four corners of the wall must be rounded, absolutely not at right angles, otherwise the snakes will flee along the walls of the snake body by means of a 90 degree right angle. The entrance door to the wall must have two floors. The inner door is open to the snake field and the outer door is open to the outside. This is safer. Snake yard fences can also be set without entering and leaving the door, each time using a wooden ladder to enter and exit. There are snake holes, pools, gutters, feed pools, spawning rooms, and activity fields in the snake farm. Some small shrubs, short grass and some stone piles can be planted at the activity site, which is conducive to summer shade, cooling and snake skins. Snakeyards are kept clean, moist, cool and hygienic.
Cobra culture method. Indoor and outdoor can be combined with each other to try to imitate the natural environment of snakes living in the wild. The house and wall of the snake house need to be specially designed for use. There must be a pool in the room, and a few pots of flowers should be properly placed to increase the humidity of the snake house, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the snake.
Snake box culture method. Built in a well-ventilated and well-lit room or house, most of them are built into rectangles, and the size and height depend on the type and number of snakes. The material of the snake box can be wood or brick. Five centimeters of moist sandy soil can be placed in the snake box, surrounded by several pieces of suitable stones for hide and hide. The snake box is 2.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 0.8 meters high. The snake box should have active ventilation windows. The inner cover can prevent snakes from fleeing. Feed 1 to 2 times a week, change the ground and fill soil, keep the snake box health.
In general, about 10 kg of snakes can be kept per square meter, and snakes can be put in more. In order to ensure the health and growth of snakes, it is necessary to have a wide spectrum of diversification in order to feed them. Artificially placed foods are mostly live-sized white rats, golden hamsters, frogs, cockroaches, loach or small fish. Artificial insects such as earthworms, mealworms, and earthworms can be cultivated to ensure the need for large-scale snake rearing.
Autumn and winter foster law. When the autumn and winter snakes have entered the hibernation period, the snakes are collected for fostering and sold before the next year. The price of snakes is the highest from February to March each year, which is 2 to 3 times higher than usual. First, dig a pond that is 6 meters long, 2.5 meters wide, and 1 meter deep. Dig a few small ponds 0.3 meters deep on each side of the pond. Then dig a 0.4 meter deep trench for people to go in or out to observe. Then put the planks horizontally above the ground, cover the soil 1.5 meters or cover it with corn stalks so that the serpents in the serpentine pond can safely pass winter.
Feed Management
Like other animals, snakes must first implement the problem of snake food. As long as there is a rich and diverse diet to meet the needs of the rearing period, snakes can grow and reproduce normally and normally. Although snakes only need to feed 5 to 6 days in the high season for food, the amount of feed used is also relatively small, but they must be prepared. Snakes will actively prey on the loach and slugs in the Snake Park. After preying on them, they will enter the nest and digest it, generally digesting them for 6 to 7 days, and then releasing their excrement and drinking water, and then preying again. September-October is a crucial period for snakes to accumulate fat. Rats or rats must be put on their prey to lay a good foundation for wintering. It feeds primarily on rodents, lizards, birds, bird eggs, and frogs.
Breeding management
After the reproductive hatchery has matured, it begins to mate after the first time of waking each year after hibernation. Since the male snake's sperm can live for several years in the female's body, the mother snake can mate for up to 3 to 4 times in her lifetime. Snakes reproduce by oviposition, and female snakes mate in May-June, 6-8 months for spawning, and the number of eggs laid is 7-18. Artificial incubation temperature must be controlled between 20 °C ~ 27 °C, humidity control in the relative 74% ~ 95%, due to the different types of snakes, snakes hatching time is not the same length, the minimum incubation time of 25 days, It takes up to 55 days.
The feeding method of young snakes is very simple, as long as it is closed in a small box, only water supply, no need for food, because the yolk in the abdomen can be maintained for about 5 days. With the depletion of the yolk, the young snake's ability to move gradually increases. At this time, small insects, cockroaches, or small earth frogs can be fed. When they grow to a certain period, they can be fed the same way as large snakes.
Winter Management
Snakes are extremely heat-resistant, and the temperature can be tolerated for a long time in the sunlight of 35°C to 38°C, but the tolerance to low temperatures is poor, and winter temperatures below 9°C can easily cause death. The wintering temperature is 10°C to 14°C, and the relative humidity is about 90%. Before the hibernation, the meat snakes raised in the snake garden should be inspected one by one, and those who are thin and weak should be immediately processed or processed, and the body fat that is healthy can be moved into hibernation to allow it to hibernate. The snake gradually hibernates from the beginning of January and the hibernation time is between l50 and l60 days.
Overwintering snake fields must be kept warm and moisturizing air circulation, the temperature is stable at l0 °C ~ l2 °C, relative humidity is controlled at 70% ~ 90%, it is best built underground, surrounded by bricks, set up two walkways inside and outside, snake room and the outside world The connected door is opened in an "S" shape. The top of the snake chamber is provided with a ventilating cover. The snake chamber is covered with a layer of 1 to 1.5 meters thick around the perimeter and at the top. The snake can be installed in the W box or in the built-in wintering room of the winter, or it can be spread on the ground with a layer of fine sand (never straw), and the hibernating snake can be placed directly on the sand for wintering.
Room temperature can not be suddenly high and low, should be kept at a constant temperature, otherwise the snake will not be able to adapt to sudden changes in temperature and a large number of deaths. When the temperature is low, the steam tube or the heating wire can be used to raise the temperature. When the temperature is high, the top vent tube can be opened to introduce fresh cold air from the “s†door, and the harmful carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide gas can be exhausted. A 20 cm thick straw can be placed on the cover of the snake nest. The access door of the snake nest should be closed to prevent cold air from blowing into it. When the outside temperature drops to 0°C, measures should be taken to prevent cold, that is, each cell should be covered with hay, paper scraps, old sacks or broken cotton, etc., and heat can be added. A suitable amount of 25-watt blue light bulbs can also be added to increase the temperature. temperature.
Disease prevention and treatment
It is advisable to disinfect potassium permanganate one week in the ditch or in the pool, and to maintain a certain amount of potassium permanganate in the body of water to ensure that the snake cleans the skin when swimming in the water to prevent bacterial infection.
Mildew. During the rainy season, snake nest water or long-term anti-tide was caused by low topography or poor drainage. The common venom of the snake is a bit like a black spot. If it is not treated in time, it will cause local ulceration and death. With 2% iodine rubbed in the site of mildew, rub twice a day, a week can be cured.
Acute pneumonia. In July-August, the female snake after spawning was ill due to physical weakness and was ill with high temperatures. Sick snakes may experience difficulty in breathing, disturbed swims, do not want to return to the hole, and eventually die of respiratory failure.
Therapeutic method: Fill the frog skin with 800,000 units of streptomycin in powder and pack it in the skin of the frog, then rinse with fresh water. 1 to 2 times a day, usually 3 to 4 days to heal.
Deworming regularly. Each year early summer and late autumn, two times of deworming can be carried out in the pool of intestinal worms or tetracycline, for snake drinking and bathing, can receive significant results.
Stomatitis. The oral cavity is a relatively common disease with a certain degree of infectivity. If it is not treated in time, the incidence rate is as high as more than 50%, which is one of the major diseases causing death of snakes after hibernation. After the snake became ill, the two jaws were swollen, the roots were red and swollen, and ulcers or pus-like discharges were seen in the mouth. Sick snakes usually raise their heads, open their mouths slightly and cannot breathe, cannot eat, and even die in severe cases. Stomatitis mostly occurs after hibernation, and the constitution of the snake is drastically reduced due to the depletion of hibernation, and the ability of the snake body to resist bacterial infestation is extremely poor. At this time, if the humidity inside the snake nest is too large, the sanitary conditions are poor, resulting in a large number of germs in the oral cavity and extremely susceptible to stomatitis.
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